![]() Your baby’s provider may recommend pain medicine and fluids to treat hand-foot syndrome. Signs and symptoms include fever and pain, swelling or coldness in the hands and feet. This condition happens when the sickle cells block blood flow in your child’s hands and feet. ![]() Treatment depends on your child’s symptoms and may include antibiotics and blood transfusion. Slower growth and later puberty than healthy children.This condition happens when your baby doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the rest of his body. Oxygen and medicines that help open up blood flow and improve breathingĪnemia.This means your baby gets new blood put into her body. This is medicine that kills infections caused by bacteria. Your child’s provider may recommend treatment with: Signs and symptoms include breathing problems, chest pain and fever. It’s caused by an infection and/or blocked blood flow in the lungs. This condition is very serious and painful. The most common health problems related to SCD are:Īcute chest syndrome. Some children with SCD may be generally healthy, while others may need special care. This test can check to see if your baby has SCD or if there is some other cause for abnormal test results. Your baby’s provider can recommend another kind of test, called a diagnostic test. If newborn screening results aren’t normal, it simply means your baby needs more testing. The lab then sends the results back to your baby’s provider. The blood is collected and dried on a special paper and sent to a lab for testing. With newborn screening, SCD can be found and treated early.īefore your baby leaves the hospital, his health care provider takes a few drops of blood from his heel. It includes blood, hearing and heart screening. Newborn screening checks for serious but rare and mostly treatable conditions at birth. How do you know if your baby has SCD or sickle cell trait?Īll babies have a newborn screening test for SCD. This condition is caused when a baby gets a sickle cell gene change from one parent and a gene change for beta thalassemia from the other parent. This condition is caused when a baby gets one sickle cell gene change from one parent and one gene change for hemoglobin C (another abnormal type of hemoglobin) from the other parent. Sickle cell anemia is caused when a baby gets one sickle cell gene change from each parent. Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen to the rest of the body. Sickle cell anemia (also called hemoglobin SS).A few people with sickle cell trait show signs of SCD, but this is unusual. A carrier has the gene change but doesn’t have the condition. When this happens, he’s called a carrier. This means that he has the gene change for SCD, but he doesn’t have SCD. If he inherits the gene change from just one parent, he has sickle cell trait. Your baby has to inherit a gene change for sickle cell from both parents to have SCD. A birth defect is a health condition that is present in a baby at birth. Sometimes it can cause birth defects or other health conditions. Sometimes a gene change can cause a gene to not work correctly. Parents can pass gene changes to their children. This is called a gene change or a mutation. Sometimes the instructions in genes change. Genes come in pairs-you get one of each pair from each parent. A gene is a part of your body’s cells that stores instructions for the way your body grows and works. This means it’s passed from parent to child through genes. If your baby is born with SCD, he may be generally healthy or he may need special care throughout his life. SCD is also common among people with family from Africa, the Caribbean, Greece, India, Italy, Malta, Sardinia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey or South or Central America. SCD affects about 1 in 500 Black births and about 1 in 36,000 Hispanic births in this country. In the United States, SCD is most common among Blacks and Hispanics. This can cause pain, infections and, sometimes, organ damage and strokes. A person with SCD has red blood cells that are stiff and can block blood flow. In a healthy person, red blood cells are round and flexible. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the rest of your body. Sickle cell disease (also called SCD) is a condition in which the red blood cells in your body are shaped like a sickle (like the letter C).
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